The strongest internships are intentionally designed as learning experiences. Students contribute meaningful work while receiving the context, guidance, feedback, and professional exposure needed to grow. 

Creating a High-Quality Internship

Design meaningful work 

  • Connect assignments to the organization’s mission and current priorities.
  • Combine ongoing responsibilities with one or more projects the student can help advance or complete.
  • Explain why an assignment matters, who will use the work, and what a strong result looks like.
  • Increase responsibility as the student demonstrates readiness.
  • Avoid structuring the position around repetitive clerical work alone. 

Orient the student to the workplace 

  • Introduce the organization, team, culture, systems, and key partners.
  • Explain professional norms that experienced staff may take for granted.
  • Review attendance, communication, technology, confidentiality, safety, and conduct expectations.
  • Show the student how their role fits within the organization’s larger work. 

Set goals and create shared expectations 

  • Discuss what the organization needs and what the student hopes to learn.
  • Identify a manageable set of learning and performance goals.
  • Document major responsibilities, priorities, deadlines, and feedback practices.
  • Revisit goals as projects or organizational needs change. 

Provide regular feedback 

  • Hold consistent supervisory check-ins, preferably weekly. Early on, it may be beneficial to have 2-3 check-in meetings per week.
  • Give informal feedback while work is underway rather than waiting until the end.
  • Conduct a deliberate midpoint conversation about strengths, progress, and needed adjustments.
  • Ensure the final evaluation does not contain avoidable surprises. 

Expand professional exposure 

  • Invite interns to appropriate meetings, briefings, hearings, panels, and events.
  • Introduce them to colleagues in different roles or departments.
  • Explain career pathways and how professionals entered the field.
  • For hybrid or remote roles, intentionally create live interaction and relationship-building opportunities. 

Close the experience well 

  • Review accomplishments and learning.
  • Assist the student in developing bullet points for their resume based on their experience, deliverables.
  • Discuss development priorities and possible next steps.
  • Plan handoff or documentation for unfinished work.
  • Invite feedback on the internship program.
  • Recognize the student’s contribution and discuss references or future opportunities when appropriate.