The strongest internships are intentionally designed as learning experiences. Students contribute meaningful work while receiving the context, guidance, feedback, and professional exposure needed to grow.
Creating a High-Quality Internship
Design meaningful work
- Connect assignments to the organization’s mission and current priorities.
- Combine ongoing responsibilities with one or more projects the student can help advance or complete.
- Explain why an assignment matters, who will use the work, and what a strong result looks like.
- Increase responsibility as the student demonstrates readiness.
- Avoid structuring the position around repetitive clerical work alone.
Orient the student to the workplace
- Introduce the organization, team, culture, systems, and key partners.
- Explain professional norms that experienced staff may take for granted.
- Review attendance, communication, technology, confidentiality, safety, and conduct expectations.
- Show the student how their role fits within the organization’s larger work.
Set goals and create shared expectations
- Discuss what the organization needs and what the student hopes to learn.
- Identify a manageable set of learning and performance goals.
- Document major responsibilities, priorities, deadlines, and feedback practices.
- Revisit goals as projects or organizational needs change.
Provide regular feedback
- Hold consistent supervisory check-ins, preferably weekly. Early on, it may be beneficial to have 2-3 check-in meetings per week.
- Give informal feedback while work is underway rather than waiting until the end.
- Conduct a deliberate midpoint conversation about strengths, progress, and needed adjustments.
- Ensure the final evaluation does not contain avoidable surprises.
Expand professional exposure
- Invite interns to appropriate meetings, briefings, hearings, panels, and events.
- Introduce them to colleagues in different roles or departments.
- Explain career pathways and how professionals entered the field.
- For hybrid or remote roles, intentionally create live interaction and relationship-building opportunities.
Close the experience well
- Review accomplishments and learning.
- Assist the student in developing bullet points for their resume based on their experience, deliverables.
- Discuss development priorities and possible next steps.
- Plan handoff or documentation for unfinished work.
- Invite feedback on the internship program.
- Recognize the student’s contribution and discuss references or future opportunities when appropriate.